A halin yanzu, akwai manyan fitilolin mota guda uku a kasuwa, fitilun halogen,HID xenon fitilukumaLED fitilu. Bayan haka akwai fitilolin mota. Kudin fitilun Laser na yanzu yana da yawa, don haka ba shi da amfani. Za a iya amfani da fitilun fitilun Laser don babban katako na tsarinsa, kamar BMW i8, AUDI A8 / R8.
Fitilolin Halogen sune mafi yawan amfani da dukkan fitulun mota a halin yanzu, sannan kuma su ne fitulun da aka dade ana amfani da su a tarihin motoci. Amma kwararan fitila na halogen ba su da haske kuma suna da sauƙin karyewa / ƙone su.
HID Xenon fitiluya fara ne daga katafaren kamfani PHILIPS, HELLA da BOSCH, daga 1990 zuwa 1993 shekaru.HID Xenon fitilukusan 2500 lumen zuwa lumen 4000, sau 4 zuwa 6 sun fi hasken halogen haske. Mutane da yawa suna cewaHID Xenonyana da haske da yawa don haskawa a gaban direbobin, WRONG, saboda tsakiyar capsule naxenon bulbwanda ke fitar da hasken yana da ƙanƙanta kamar filament na halogen bulb's, ƙananan katako ba zai yi haske ga direbobi masu adawa ba, tsarin hasken yana daidai da na halogen bulb's. AmmaHID xenon kitba shi da arha, ba sauƙin shigarwa ba, dole ne a tono rami a bangon baya na fitilolin mota don haɗawa da wajeHID ballasttare da ciki xenon kwan fitila wani lokacin.
A fasaha daHID xenon kwararan fitilaƊauki daƙiƙa 10-30 don isa haske 100%, don haka na gaba da na gaba da direbobi na iya yin watsi da babban / ƙaramin katako na walƙiya don faɗakarwa ko wucewa lokacin da aka kashe kwararan fitila / yanayin sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da tsada saboda haɗuwa da ballasts da kwararan fitila.
LED fitilu fitiluaka ƙirƙira a 2008 shekara. Yana daɗa shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana ƙara ɗaukar kaso na kasuwa na kwararan fitila na halogen daHID xenon kwararan fitila. LED fitilu fitilubabban aiki ne mai tsada, ƙananan girman da babban iko, lumen su da lux mai yiwuwa sau 5 zuwa 8 fiye da kwararan fitila na halogen, sabon babban iko.LED fitilu fitiluiya isa 4000 lumen zuwa 6000 lumen. A zahiri yana haskakawa 100% nan take (halogen daHID xenonba) wanda shine babban fa'ida. Plusari, LED shine tushen haske mai sanyi wanda baya haɓaka tsufa na lampshade, reflector ko projector. A gaskiyaauto LED fitilu fitilusuna mamaye maye gurbin kwan fitila na mota bayan kasuwa a yanzu. Wadannan su neBULBTEKzafi saidaLED kwan fitilajerin, XD35 D jerin, X9S babban iko jerin, X9 direba ginannen jerin da X8-H7 PRO 1: 1 halogen size jerin. Barka da zuwa bincike.
Amma da yawa kumafitilar fitilar mota LEDAna amfani da IC mai sarrafa zafin jiki mai hankali don hana kwararan fitila ko direbobi (na fitilu) daga ƙonewa. Yana da kyau ga tsawon rayuwar kwararan fitila da direbobi (na kwararan fitila), amma ba shi da kyau ga hasken haske saboda hasken zai zama dim, yana da haɗari ga tuƙi! Abin hauka don sabon iko mai girmaLED fitilu fitilu(wanda ake kira 60W zuwa 90W a farkon jihar) injiniyan injiniya ne ya kafa na'urar sarrafa zafin jiki mai hankali IC yana kunnawa a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki, yana da irin yaudara a idona.
Menene ma'auni na E-mark / ECE (Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Turai), DOT na Amurka (Sashen Sufuri), NHTSA (Hukumar Tsaro ta Hanyar Hanya ta Kasa), FMVSS ( Standard Motar Tsaro na Tarayya) da Sinanci DOT dangane daLED fitilu fitilu?
1. Turai E-mark / ECE: kawai Halogen kwararan fitila daHID kwararan fitiladoka ne don maye gurbinsu,LED fitilu fitiluharamun ne. FACE: PHILIPS da OSRAM sun riga sun wuce ECE / E-mark R112 a cikin 'yan shekarun nan uku, suna da homologation / izini daga Jamus, don haka doka ta titi / Hanyar doka / A kan hanya a Turai yanzu, TUV zai ba da takaddun shaida lokacin da kuka maye gurbin PHILIPS. / OSRAM kwararan fitila wanda ya wuce ECE / E-mark R112. Da fatan za a duba hotunan hotunan da aka ɗauka a cikin gidajen yanar gizo na OSRAM da LUMILEDS:
2. AmurkaDOT / NHTSA / FMVSS: kawai Halogen kwararan fitila ne doka don maye gurbin, HID kwararan fitila (sai dai D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9 da 9500?) da kumaLED fitilu fitiluharamun ne.
Abubuwan da ke cikin sanarwar yau da kullun da aka ba mu (BULBTEK) ta ma'aikatan DOT a cikin nunin motoci na Amurka AAPEX da SEMA yana ƙasa:
Hukumar Kula da Kare Motoci ta Kasa (NHTSA) ta gano babban kwararar HID/Kayan aikin canza LEDdon amfani a cikin fitilun mota. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan kayan aikin maye gurbin kayan aikin abin hawa don haka suna ƙarƙashin Sashen Kayan Aiki na Matsakaicin Kayayyakin Motoci na Tarayya (FMVSS) No. 108 Lamps, Reflective, Na'urori da Kayayyakin Haɓaka, 49 CFR § 571.108. HID/Kayan aikin canza LEDBa su cika buƙatun FMVSS No. 108 ba don haka ba za a iya shigo da su cikin Amurka bisa doka ko sayar da su a cikin Amurka ba. Duba 49 USC § 30112 (a) (1).
FMVSS No. 108 yana buƙatar, a sashi, cewa kowane tushen hasken da za'a iya maye gurbinsa da shi don dacewa da wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙira da na lantarki. Don haka, don yin amfani da tushen haske mai sauyawa a cikin fitilun fitila mai maye gurbin, dole ne mai sana'a ya fara ƙaddamar da wasu bayanai game da shi (da ballast idan an buƙata), ko kuma yana iya amfani da tushen haske (da ballast idan an buƙata) idan an buƙata. An riga an shigar da ƙayyadaddun bayanansa a cikin Sashe na 564. Har zuwa kwanan watan wannan takarda, babu wata hanyar hasken wuta da za a iya maye gurbin LED da aka shigar a cikin Sashe na 564. Abubuwan da za a iya maye gurbin HID da aka shigar a cikin Sashe na 564 sune D1R, D1S, D2R, D2S, D3R, D3S, D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S da 9500. Da fatan za a duba baya don jerin duk Sashe na 564 hasken wuta.
Kamar yadda doka ta buƙaci duk wani abin hawa wanda za'a iya maye gurbin hasken wuta da aka bayar don siyarwa a Amurka ya bi ka'idodin FMVSS Lamba 108 haramun ne a kera, siyarwa, ba da siyarwa, shigo da ko gabatar da duk wani HID/LED a cikin kasuwancin ƙasa. kit wanda ke ƙunshe da tushen haske mai sauyawa wanda aka gyaggyara ko ƙera tushensa don musanyawa da kowace fitilun fitilun da za'a iya maye gurbinsa wanda ya haɗa da ƙirar tushen hasken daban.
3. DOT na kasar Sin: daidai da Amurka, kawai kwararan fitila na Halogen sun halatta don maye gurbinsu,HID kwararan fitilakumaLED fitilu fitiluharamun ne.
Yana da sauƙin gane idan fitilun motocin halogen ne ko a'a ta ganin fitilu launin rawaya ne ko a'a (halogen launin rawaya ne kawai, ya zama daidai 3000 Kelvin a cikin zafin launi). Me yasa har yanzu akwai mutane da yawa suna amfani da siyarwaHID xenon kwararan fitilakumaLED fitilu fitiluduk duniya? A ra'ayina, saboda CUSTOMS, ECE da DOT a zahiri ba su bincika ko hukunta mai yawa ba. Amma hukumar kwastam ta dubaHID / LED fitilolin motasannan jami’an tsaro na kula da ababen hawa sun hukunta direbobin da suka sakaHID / LED fitilolin motahar yanzu lokaci-lokaci yakan faru.
Sannan kuna iya tambayar dalilin da yasa manyan kamfanoni na duniya (kamar PHILIPS, OSRAM, HELLA) suke amfani da su.HIDkumaKit ɗin fitilolin mota na LEDko kwararan fitila don kera abin hawa na asali ko siyar da waɗannanHIDkumaLED fitilu fitiludon bayan kasuwa? Bari in gwada amsa wannan tambayar:
1.HIDkumaKit ɗin fitilolin mota na LEDko kwararan fitila don kera abin hawa na asali: wannan yanayi na musamman ne kuma takamaiman. Kit ɗin fitilar motar dole ne ta bi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin haske na kasuwannin da aka yi niyya. Ina tsammanin dole ne waɗannan na'urorin fitilun mota su wuce duk waɗannan ƙa'idodi.
2.HID Xenon fitilar fitiladomin bayan kasuwa: yana da doka a Turai idan dai daHID kwararan fitilasun wuce ma'aunin E-mark-R112. Amma haramun ne a Amurka, Rasha, Brazil da sauran ƙasashe. Na dauki Amurka a matsayin misali (Rasha, Brazil da sauran ƙasashe suna da rikici), ban tuna na ga PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLA ba.HID xenon kwararan fitilaana siyar da shi a cikin manyan kantunan sarkar Walmart ko Amurka Autozone. Don Allah bari mu (BULBTEK) san idan kun ga PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon kwararan fitilaAn sayar da su bisa doka a cikin manyan kantunan Amurka ko kamfanoni, Ina mamakin dalilin da yasa za su iya zartar da dokokin DOT / FMVSS idan an sayar da su bisa doka a cikin "HIDharamtacciyar Amurka", Wataƙila manyan kamfanoni baƙi ne na VIP tare da gata ga kwamitocin da sassan dangi na sufuri na ƙasa. Amma kamar yadda na sani da yawaHID kwararan fitilaAn fitar da shi zuwa Amurka, Rasha da Brazil daga China, ba ma magana game da shi sosai saboda yankin launin toka / duhu kamar yadda na ambata.
3.LED fitilu fitiludon bayan kasuwa:
A. Turai: haramun. Don haka suna yin alama "Offroad" ko "Fitilar Fog" akan akwatin. FACE: PHILIPS da OSRAM sun riga sun wuce ECE / E-mark R112 a cikin 'yan shekarun nan uku, suna da homologation / izini daga Jamus, don haka doka ta titi / Hanyar doka / A kan hanya a Turai yanzu, TUV zai ba da takaddun shaida lokacin da kuka maye gurbin PHILIPS. / OSRAM kwararan fitila wanda ya wuce ECE / E-mark R112. Da fatan za a duba mahaɗin da ke ƙasa don ƙarin bayani:
B. Amurka: haramun. Don haka suna yin alama "Offroad" ko "Fitilar Fog" akan akwatin. Ban tabbata ba idan PHILIPS ko OSRAM sun daidaita tare da tsarin DOT / FVMSS-108 na Amurka ko a'a tukuna.
C. China: haramun. Ban tabbata ba idan PHILIPS ko OSRAM sun daidaita tare da ka'idojin DOT na kasar Sin ko a'a. Kowa kawai yana siyarwa a ko'ina.
Duk da haka, muBULBTEKmaraba da ku zuwa ga mota sabon zamaninLED fitilu fitilu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2022